What are the Olympics?



The Olympics are international sets of sports competitions in which representative qualifiers from more than 200 countries across the globe participate in. It is a wonderful way for the world to come together in the spirit of sportsmanship and unity. Every two years, either a set of winter or summer games occur in a city chosen by the international Olympic Committee.  The Olympics give athletes the opportunity to represent their country and compete against the top athletes within their sports in a spirit of goodwill to determine who the best is.  It gives unknown athletes a chance to show the world their talents, gain glory and maybe even international fame.  In each competition, athletes from their select countries compete to win one of the three top positions gold, silver, or bronze.  Countries compete and keep track of how many medals they receive. The Olympic competition also provides an excellent opportunity for the host city to show itself to the world. This year’s Olympic host city is London, England.
 
The 2012 London Olympic Games consist of 17 days of competition. The Olympics are televised throughout the duration of competition. Viewers can watch a variety of games occurring at different times of each day. Coverage is sometimes limited due to the fact that some sports overlap. However, with the advent of the internet and video on demand, viewers have more resources this year to catch all their favorite sports.
 
You may have seen Olympic symbols and traditions such as Olympic medals, and the Olympic flag. You may be wondering why these are important. Since the Olympics unify the globe in friendly competition, their flag of five connected rings symbolizes this unity.  These rings represent the five continents that participate in the games and each color is represented by the continents major country. In order to win a medal, an athlete or team has to qualify in the top three positions.  Winners of Gold, Silver, or Bronze medals give points to their country and whichever country has the most points, wins the Olympic competition. 
Another Olympic symbol is the torch.  The Olympic torch makes an incredible journey. Many months before the Olympics begin; an Olympic flame is lit in Olympia, Greece; the birth place of the Olympics.  The flame is lit by using the rays of the sun and that flame travels through select countries all over the world in a torch relay. Representatives are selected in each country for qualities that uphold the Olympic spirit.  These representatives carry the torch for a certain distance and then passing the flame onto the next relay bearer’s torch. I was two years old during the 1996 Olympics when my family was fortunate enough to watch the Olympic torch pass through the center of the street in the front of our family restaurant. We were also fortunate that the torch carrier ended his journey right in front of our store and that we got to take pictures with the torch.
          
There are 27,794 Olympic medalists and counting! All these athletes are required to follow the Olympic creed.  The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well (olympicmuseum.org).
The ancient Olympics were held in the same city every four years; however, the modern Olympics occur in a different host city each Olympics.  A host city is selected through a bidding process with the IOC.  A number of large cities around the world bid for the games.  These cities have to have the right amount of space for the facilities, a strong infrastructure to accommodate the athletes and spectators and the resources to pay for everything including security.  The cities hope to recoup their investment from the games and the subsequent tourism that occurs when they are finished.  Many cities benefit from the urban renewal and infrastructure.   Cities that submitted bids for the 2012 Games included; Havana, Rio, New York City, Madrid, Moscow, Paris and Istanbul.   Bidding sessions are held in the IOC and the committee votes for the most effective host city multiple times.  Bids were first submitted beginning in 2003 and the IOC made their final decision in July 2005 (news.bbc.uk).
The Olympic Opening ceremony typically starts with the hoisting of the host country's flag and a performance of its national anthem. The host nation, in this case London, presents artistic displays of music, singing, dance, and theater representative of its culture (multimedia-olympic.org). Every Olympic host city tries to outshine the previous host city’s ceremony.  For example, the 2008 Beijing opening ceremony reportedly cost an estimate of $100 million (cbssports.ca).The opening ceremony includes a parade of each nation’s athletes.  The Olympic flame then ends its long journey where it is used to light the Olympic torch on site. For the next 17 days the best of the best compete against each other in over 35 sports.
The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games takes place after all sporting events have ended. Flag-bearers from each country enter the stadium, followed by the athletes who enter together, without any national distinction. Three national flags are raised while the corresponding national anthems are played; the flag of Greece to honor the birthplace of the Olympic Games; the flag of the current host country, and the flag of the country hosting the next summer or the Winter Olympics.

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